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Everything you need to know about vaginal discharge

Vaginal mucus, or discharge, is the secretion that comes from the cervix and vaginal walls. The most notable aspects of this discharge are its consistency, color, and odor, although these vary from woman to woman. However, in a healthy woman, the discharge is typically watery, slightly sticky, and has an appearance and color similar to egg white.

Why might it stain underwear?

This is normal: every woman's underwear is stained with various shades of white. Generally, the more watery discharge is clear or white. As it dries, the fluid evaporates and leaves a whitish or yellowish residue, which can crust over.

This is completely normal, as long as the flow is:

• Odorless or with a slight salty odor.
• It is not accompanied by burning or itching.

Otherwise you should consult your doctor to make sure everything is okay.

Composition of vaginal dischargeAll mucous membranes require hydration. The reason the vagina stays healthy is due to the viscous layer of vaginal secretions.

Vaginal discharge is composed of:

• Secretions or mucus produced by the skin of the uterus, the endometrium, and the Bartholin's valve.
• Dead cells of the cervix and vaginal epithelium.
• Fluid that passes through the walls of blood vessels, responsible for transporting blood to the organs of the reproductive system.
• A large number of bacteria colonize the vagina.
• Secretions produced by the sebaceous and sweat glands of the vulvar vestibule.

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To summarize: Vaginal discharge is made up of mucus, water, and cells normally present in the body.

Moreover, vaginal discharge is completely normal and not unpleasant. It's as natural as saliva in the mouth.

When is vaginal discharge indicative of a disease?

Vaginal discharge is usually odorless, white or clear, thick and sticky or slippery and stretchy.

However, if the flow is unusual, it could indicate:

• Candidiasis   : in this case the discharge is lumpy.
• Bacterial vaginosis:   This is the discharge that causes the famous fishy odor.
• Trichomoniasis   : This discharge is yellow or greenish and frothy.

You should consult a specialist if you have experience:

• Bloody discharge.
• Pain in the lower abdomen; when urinating.
• Sharp increase in flow.
• Changes in color, odor, or consistency.
• Irritation or itching of the skin in the intimate area.

Remember: these secretions are completely normal and play an important role in the female reproductive system.